Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) can be a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are distributed via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of Nov 2012, China was the greatest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled on the Crewe factory, but a small volume of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled in the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the twenty four hours of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it to help Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went on the rocks. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included your vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative features, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille appearance trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My spouse and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP manufacturing facility, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero motors during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine for the chassis. By December the engine was built and running. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they competed in hill climbs and also raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major celebration was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized vehicles with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a changed road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding repair shop, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the entire 500 miles and finished 13th with an average speed of 74. 95 mph after commencing in 19th position. The team was then rushed returning to England to compete within the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference for you to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato seemed to be nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his initial Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car they won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley small business itself.The Bentley enterprise ended up being always underfunded, but inspired by the 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested over £100, 000, saving the business as well as workforce. A financial reorganisation on the original Bentley company was performed and all existing creditors repaid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued by £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or the original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the completely new shares giving him control of the company and he evolved into chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial enter, W. O. Bentley was able to development another generation of cars and trucks.
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This Bentley Boys were several grouped British motoring enthusiasts in which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and infrequently had a military track record. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted for the four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 for you to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the particular 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City in addition to produced five racing packages, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model on the market before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Within March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and defeated Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record in reference to his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes to be able to Calais, then by ferry for you to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public motorways, and won.
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Barnato went his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by simply Gurney Nutting. Both cars became called the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting through Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé sporting along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway wouldn't follow the same course.
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