Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited was founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are distributed via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of Nov 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small volume of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled for the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the a day of Le Mans within 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 while Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it to help Volkswagen AG. The sale included the vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative features, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo which can be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was acknowledged, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP manufacturing area, in 1913, he noticed an aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may be a suitable replacement intended for cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero motors during World War When i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an automobile chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 5 valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the engine was built and operating. Delivery of the very first cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the very first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and in addition they competed in hill climbs in addition to raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a altered road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the entire 500 miles and finished 13th through an average speed of 74. 95 mph after commencing in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete within the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands contests. Just a year afterwards he acquired the Bentley company itself.The Bentley enterprise seemed to be always underfunded, but inspired by your 1924 Le Mans acquire by John Duff and Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd within 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment auto. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors repaid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued by £1 each to just 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control with the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash in the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture within July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial suggestions, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of cars and trucks.
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Your Bentley Boys were a small grouping of British motoring enthusiasts that will included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and quite often had a military history. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted for its four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the actual 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley from Welwyn Garden City in addition to produced five racing special offers, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised to the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was completely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Inside March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised your stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and outdone Le Train Bleu for the very first time, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on the bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry for you to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato drove his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon within the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by simply Gurney Nutting. Both cars became known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is routinely mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato named it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting through Terence Cuneo depicts the particular Gurney Nutting coupé race along a road parallel towards the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred as the road and railway failed to follow the same way.
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